22.6.11

Basic Data Communication

Menceritakan bagaimana komunikasi berlaku dalam penggunaan komputer.

Data: Bahan mentah.
Dalam sistem maklumat komputer hanya binary digunakan iaitu 0 dan 1.

Component Data Communication:
  1. sender
  2. receiver
  3. protocol -tatacara
  4. media/medium -cara penghantaran 
        -cable utp(handphone), stp, fiber, bluetooth, infrared, wireless(laptop)

     5. message -text image,audio, video, grafik
     6. equipment - computer, switch, router


Element penting semasa komunikasi:

1. privacy
2. security
3. performance(speed)
4.realibility(keupayaan) -lama mana masa yang diambil untuk cover masalah.

Network Topology
-its about environment network.

  •  ring topology
                    

  •  Mesh


  • Star

  • Bus

  • Hybrid 

  • Tree

  • Peer to peer
         -centralised device / direct point to point.


Type of Network 

  • LAN (simple nwtwork in building)
  • MAN (connection in cities)
  • WAN (from a country to another country)



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